Macro Charts
42 charts · click any card to open
Interest Rates
Interest Rates
Effective Federal Funds Rate
The actual overnight rate at which banks lend reserves to each other.
Interest Rates
Fed Funds Target Range
The FOMC target corridor — upper and lower bound set at each meeting.
Interest Rates
Interest Rate (International)
Benchmark policy rates for major central banks compared side by side.
Interest Rates
Mortgage Rates
Average 30-year fixed mortgage rate — key driver of housing affordability.
Yield Curve
Yield Curve
Treasury Yield Spreads
Spread between long and short-term Treasuries — inversion historically precedes recession.
Yield Curve
Days After Inversion
Counts days elapsed since the yield curve inverted, with historical recession lags.
Credit & Lending
Credit & Lending
Bank Lending Standards
Net % of banks tightening C&I lending standards — a leading credit cycle indicator.
Credit & Lending
Delinquency Rates
Percentage of loans past due — spikes during recessions signal consumer stress.
Labor Market
Labor Market
Unemployment Level
Number of unemployed people in the US — spikes sharply at the onset of recessions.
Labor Market
Sahm Rule Indicator
Signals recession when 3M avg unemployment rises ≥0.5pp above its 12M low.
Labor Market
Sahm Rule: States Triggered
Count of US states where the Sahm Rule threshold has been breached.
Labor Market
Sahm Rule State Map
Geographic view of which states have triggered the Sahm Rule recession signal.
Labor Market
Initial Claims
Weekly new unemployment insurance filings — a real-time labor market pulse.
Labor Market
Initial Claims State Map (YoY)
Which states are seeing year-over-year increases in new unemployment filings.
Labor Market
Job Openings (JOLTS)
Total job openings from the JOLTS survey — peaked in 2022 and has since declined.
Labor Market
Job Postings on Indeed
Real-time high-frequency job postings data from Indeed, indexed to pre-COVID levels.
Labor Market
Hires
Total hires from the JOLTS survey — measures the pace of new hiring activity.
Labor Market
KC Fed LMCI Level
Kansas City Fed composite of 24 labor market indicators — goes deeply negative in recessions.
Labor Market
LT Unemployment (International)
Long-term unemployment rates across major economies — structural vs. cyclical comparison.
Inflation
Inflation
Inflation YoY
CPI year-over-year — surged to 9%+ in 2022, then fell back toward the 2% target.
Inflation
Inflation YoY Per Category
CPI broken down by category — housing, food, energy, services, and core compared.
Inflation
CPI Contributions Per Category
Stacked bars showing each category's contribution to the overall CPI reading.
Inflation
Egg Prices
Average US retail egg prices — skyrocketed due to avian flu outbreaks in 2022–2025.
Money Supply & Federal Reserve
Money Supply
M1 Money Supply
Narrow money supply including currency and demand deposits — exploded in 2020.
Money Supply
M2 Money Supply
Broad money including M1 plus savings accounts — first YoY decline in 2023 since the 1930s.
Money Supply
Retail Money Market Funds
Assets in retail MMFs — surged to record highs as investors chased 5%+ yields in 2023–24.
Money Supply
Global Net Liquidity
Combined central bank balance sheets (Fed, ECB, BOJ, PBoC) minus Treasury reserves.
Money Supply
Fed Total Assets
Federal Reserve balance sheet — expanded massively with QE, now shrinking via QT.
GDP & Fiscal
GDP & Fiscal
Federal Surplus / Deficit
US federal government monthly surplus or deficit — deeply negative in recessions and post-COVID.
GDP & Fiscal
Federal Tax Receipts
Total federal government tax revenue — tracks economic activity and policy changes.
GDP & Fiscal
RGDP Recession Indicator
Real GDP growth rate with recession periods shaded — visualizes contractions clearly.
GDP & Fiscal
Net Saving
Net saving by sector — turns negative when debt-financed spending exceeds income.
Housing
Housing
Months To Sell A New Home
Months of inventory supply at current sales pace — low values signal tight market conditions.
Housing
Sales Price of Houses Sold
Median sale price of US homes — has risen significantly, especially post-2020.
Sentiment & Uncertainty
Sentiment & Surveys
Michigan Consumer Sentiment
University of Michigan survey of consumer confidence — hit record lows during 2022 inflation.
Sentiment & Surveys
World Uncertainty Index
Tracks uncertainty across 143 countries using IMF World Economic Outlook reports.
Sentiment & Surveys
Economic Policy Uncertainty
News-based index measuring uncertainty about US economic policy — spikes at elections and crises.
Sentiment & Surveys
EPU Categorical Indices
EPU broken down by policy area: monetary, fiscal, trade, healthcare, and more.
Business Cycle & Recession
Business Cycle
Smoothed Recession Probabilities
Probit model probability that the US is in recession — near 0% normally, spikes near 100% at recessions.
Business Cycle
Past Recession Statistics
Historical comparison of recession depth, duration, and recovery across all post-war cycles.
Commodities
Other
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